Beijing announced late Monday that the area around Niushan, an island 105 km (66 miles) from Taiwan, would be closed for drills for four hours from 0900 local time (0100 GMT) on Tuesday.
Taiwanese Prime Minister Cho Jun Tai said on Tuesday that China should not conduct such exercises given their threat to regional stability.
The exercises are also part of a broader campaign in which Chinese ships and aircraft regularly invade Taiwanese territory and airspace - a gray zone warfare tactic designed to normalize incursions and weaken Taiwan over an extended period.
As Chinese exercises intensify, so too do maneuvers by Taiwan's allies, mainly the United States.
For decades, the U.S. Pacific Fleet was the only foreign fleet to regularly sail through the Taiwan Strait, which separates the two sides, to assert its freedom of navigation.
Recently, however, these patrols have been joined by other U.S. allies, including Canada, Germany, Australia and Japan, in so-called “high visibility operations.” The latest instance occurred over the weekend when U.S. and Canadian warships were led through the waters.
Analysts say this represents strengthening signals from China and the United States. While Beijing has emphasized its claims to Taiwan, Washington has made clear its support for the island.